Remarks as Prepared: The Committee will please come to order.  We gather here this morning to examine once again the condition of our nation’s infrastructure and proposals for needed improvements to it.

When the Committee last gathered to examine this critical issue, we considered the perspectives from individuals who held expertise in public and private financing, civil engineering, labor, and business.  They were unanimous in voicing compelling support for increased investment in our nation’s infrastructure and for the need to develop and implement alternative ways to finance this critically important investment in our nation’s future.

Remarks as Prepared: Good morning.  Today, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs is meeting to hold a hearing entitled “Turmoil in the U.S. Credit Markets: Examining Proposals to Mitigate Foreclosures and Restore Liquidity to the Mortgage Markets.”  Last week, we had an excellent hearing to look at one result of the turmoil we are experiencing in the capital markets – the decision of the federal government to commit $29 billion in taxpayer money to rescue Bear Stearns.  Today, we are focusing more on the other end of the spectrum – the impact of the crisis on homeowners.

Remarks as Prepared: Good morning.  Today, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs is meeting to hold a hearing entitled “Turmoil in the U.S. Credit Markets: Examining Proposals to Mitigate Foreclosures and Restore Liquidity to the Mortgage Markets.”  Last week, we had an excellent hearing to look at one result of the turmoil we are experiencing in the capital markets – the decision of the federal government to commit $29 billion in taxpayer money to rescue Bear Stearns.  Today, we are focusing more on the other end of the spectrum – the impact of the crisis on homeowners.

Remarks as Prepared: Today, this Committee will carefully consider recent actions taken by our federal financial regulators in response to the ongoing turmoil in our markets and our economy.  Much of our focus today will center on a period of 96 hours—mostly over the weekend of March 15^th and 16^th.  During this momentous 4-day period, the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Treasury Department took dramatic and unprecedented action to stabilize our markets, to infuse them with liquidity and to prevent additional financial firms from being swept under the riptide of panic that threatened to have taken hold of our markets.